From Italian Colony to Ethiopian Province: The History of Eritrea

What led to the fierce war for Eritrean independence?

The desire for self-determination and autonomy fueled the Eritrean population's resolve to fight for independence.

How did the British influence Eritrea post-World War II?

The British established a protectorate over Eritrea following the war, impacting its political trajectory.

What were the main factions in Eritrea's political landscape?

Eritrea saw the emergence of unionists, separatists, and other political parties as key blocs vying for influence.

Why did some Eritrean residents face disenfranchisement during elections?

Certain residents were excluded from voting based on their ancestry, leading to controversy and political implications.

How did the US propose to shape Eritrea and Ethiopia's relationship?

The US advocated for a federation between Eritrea and Ethiopia to assert strategic control in the Horn of Africa.

What factors contributed to Eritrea's absorption into Ethiopia?

Historical circumstances and political decisions led to Eritrea becoming a province of Ethiopia rather than an independent state.

What challenges did the Front for Eritrean Liberation face internally?

Internal growth and the integration of Muslim and Christian communities posed challenges for the Front, impacting its cohesion.

How did the Eritrean leader's decision to pursue armed resistance impact the liberation movement?

The leader's shift towards armed struggle reshaped the movement's tactics and approach to achieving independence.

What led to divisions within the Eritrean liberation movement?

Ethiopian counteroffensives targeting Muslim communities and villages exacerbated internal divisions within the Front for Liberation.

How did the unity against Ethiopian forces manifest within the Front for Liberation?

Despite internal rifts, the shared animosity towards Ethiopian forces brought together factions within the Front to combat the common enemy.