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India's Coal & Lignite Production: A Comprehensive Analysis

India's coal and lignite production has reached a historical milestone of one billion tonnes, showcasing progress towards self-sufficiency. However, challenges such as environmental concerns and inefficient coal usage in thermal power plants persist. This article delves into the key aspects of India's coal and lignite production landscape.

Supreme Court Judgment and Milestone Achievement

โš–๏ธSupreme Court judgment canceled coal block allocations from 1993, emphasizing coal's importance.

๐ŸญIndia's first billion-ton coal production milestone reached, showcasing progress towards self-sufficiency.

Lignite: Characteristics and Usage

๐ŸŒฟLignite is known for its low carbon content and is widely used in the power sector.

โšซ๏ธLignite has the highest carbon content compared to other types of coal.

๐Ÿ’กLignite is a major source of electricity generation in India, despite its high pollution levels.

Coal Production and Allocation Controversy

๐Ÿ“ˆCoal production reached 107 million tonnes in March 2023 and around 100 million tonnes in January 2024.

๐Ÿ”Supreme Court judgment in 2014 led to scrutiny of coal allocations made without proper bidding process.

โ›๏ธGovernment allocated around 218 coal mines in a questionable manner, as per the Supreme Court's ruling.

Energy Transition and Sustainability

๐Ÿ’กCoal is responsible for 70% of electricity generation in India.

๐ŸŒžTransition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy is necessary but challenging due to dependency on coal.

๐Ÿ”„Shift towards renewable energy sources needs to be gradual and practical to achieve energy sustainability.

FAQ

What led to the cancellation of coal block allocations?

The Supreme Court judgment in 2014 highlighted coal's importance and canceled allocations made from 1993 without proper bidding process.

How significant is lignite in India's electricity generation?

Lignite, despite its high pollution levels, is a major source of electricity generation in India.

What percentage of electricity generation in India is attributed to coal?

Coal is responsible for 70% of electricity generation in India.

Why is the transition to renewable energy sources challenging in India?

Dependency on coal makes the transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind energy challenging.

How can India achieve energy sustainability?

A gradual and practical shift towards renewable energy sources is essential to achieve energy sustainability.

What milestone did India reach in coal production recently?

India reached a historical milestone of one billion tonnes in coal production.

What is the carbon content of lignite compared to other types of coal?

Lignite has the highest carbon content compared to other types of coal.

How many coal mines were allocated by the government in a questionable manner?

Around 218 coal mines were allocated in a questionable manner as per the Supreme Court's ruling.

What is the current coal stock of Coal India Limited?

Coal India Limited had 82.3 million tonnes of coal stock as of March 22.

Why are there concerns about coal stock in thermal power plants?

Inefficient coal usage in thermal power plants has raised concerns about coal stock.

Summary with Timestamps

โ›๏ธ 0:07India achieves record coal production milestone, impacting energy security and self-reliance.
โ›๏ธ 2:33Coal and lignite production in India, with emphasis on lignite quality and usage.
โ›๏ธ 4:56Significant increase in coal production following a Supreme Court judgment in 2014.
โšก 7:55India heavily relies on coal for electricity generation, hindering transition to renewable energy sources.

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