The Bronze Age Collapse marked a significant decline in thriving civilizations, leading to the disappearance of international trade, advanced pottery, and centralized government. This article explores the causes of the collapse and the rise of powerful civilizations like Egypt and the Hittites.
What caused the Bronze Age Collapse?
The collapse was caused by the burning and leveling of major Bronze Age civilizations between 1200 and 1150 BCE.
How did Egypt become a powerful civilization?
Egypt's abundance of food from the Nile's flooding allowed for long distance commerce, and they developed a strong military, centralized bureaucracy, and impressive structures.
What resources were important to the Hittites?
Copper was abundant in Cyprus and became a staple of Hittite trade, while tin was rare and not evenly distributed, but the Hittites had production facilities and could import it from the East and West.
How did the Hittites maintain their power?
The Hittites had to continuously fight to keep their trade routes open and were a powerful force in the region.
What were the consequences of the Bronze Age Collapse?
The collapse led to the disappearance of international trade, primitive pottery, cessation of monument construction and temple building, vanishing of centralized government, and near extinction of the written word.
The Bronze Age Collapse marked a significant decline in thriving civilizations, leading to the disappearance of international trade, advanced pottery, and centralized government. This article explores the causes of the collapse and the rise of powerful civilizations like Egypt and the Hittites.
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