The Decolonisation of East Asia: A Historical Overview
HistoryAsian HistoryExplore the complex history of decolonisation in East Asia, from the establishment of trade missions to the handover of colonies. Learn about the key events that shaped the region's path to independence.
Portugal's Influence in East Asia
🏰Portugal established trade missions, forts, and colonies in East Asia.
🌏Most colonizers in East Asia adopted Portugal's model of colonization.
Impact of World War II
🕊️Japan's surrender led to the decolonisation of Manchuria and Mengjiang.
🇰🇷Korea was split into two occupation zones by the USA and the Soviet Union.
🔥Japanese occupation fueled desire for independence in East Asia.
🌍European colonization viewed as oppressive, fueling desire for independence.
Independence Movements in Southeast Asia
🇮🇩Indonesian nationalists declared independence after Japanese surrender.
⚔️Battle of Surabaya ensued as British supported Dutch overlordship.
🇳🇱Dutch government's inaction towards crimes in Indonesia.
🙏Official apology by Dutch king in 2020 for excessive violence.
Post-Colonial Era and Modern Independence
🇵🇬USA influenced Netherlands to compromise on West Papua's rule.
🗳️West Papuans held a referendum in 1969 to join Indonesia.
🇻🇳Vietnam split into North and South resulting in the Vietnam War.
🇧🇳Brunei negotiated its own independence in 1984 after refusing to join Malaysia.
FAQ
What sparked desire for independence in East Asia?
Japanese occupation and European colonization fueled independence movements.
How did Indonesia gain independence?
Indonesian nationalists declared independence after Japanese surrender.
Why did the Dutch government apologize in 2020?
For excessive violence used during the war in Indonesia.
What led to the split of Vietnam?
Vietnam split into North and South, leading to the Vietnam War.
When did the last British colony in East Asia return to China?
Hong Kong returned to China in 1997 after a 99-year lease ended.
How did Brunei achieve independence?
Brunei negotiated its own independence in 1984 after refusing to join Malaysia.
What role did the USA play in West Papua's independence?
The USA influenced Netherlands to compromise on West Papua's rule.
Which country faced challenges in reclaiming Indochina post-Japanese occupation?
French faced challenges in reclaiming Indochina.
Why was Korea split into two occupation zones?
To prevent it from becoming a puppet state.
When did Portugal give independence to Macau?
Portugal gave independence to Macau in 1999.
Summary with Timestamps
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Explore the complex history of decolonisation in East Asia, from the establishment of trade missions to the handover of colonies. Learn about the key events that shaped the region's path to independence.
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