Unveiling China's Claims in the South China Sea: A Historical Perspective

What is the historical basis of China's sovereignty claim in the South China Sea?

China argues historical claim over South China Sea based on evidence of Chinese activity spanning thousands of years.

Why is the 9-dash line controversial?

Beijing uses controversial 9-dash line to claim almost 90% of disputed waters, encroaching on neighboring countries.

How did China breach UNCLOS in the South China Sea?

China breached UNCLOS by prohibiting fishing in Philippine waters and constructing artificial islands without authorization.

What impact did the tribunal's ruling have on Filipino fishermen?

Chinese vessels were not prevented from fishing in Philippine waters, impacting Filipino fishermen.

What evidence does China use to support its sovereignty claims?

Beijing relies on documentary and archaeological evidence from the Song and Yuan dynasties to assert national boundaries in the South China Sea.

How far back does China's historical rights in the South China Sea date?

China asserts control in South China Sea based on historical rights dating back 2,000 years.

What are the potential diplomatic actions to enforce the tribunal's decision?

Potential diplomatic and economic actions available to enforce tribunal's decision.

What key events support China's claims in the South China Sea?

Chinese claims backed by historical events like 1943 Cairo declaration and 1945 Proclamation after World War II.

What is the significance of the Scarborough Shoal in the dispute?

The Scarborough Shoal first appeared on Philippine maps in the 18th century.

How does China's historical evidence differ from contemporary claims?

Chinese analysts and academics cite Chinese missions and accounts dating back to the Han Dynasty to support sovereignty claims.